Suddenly, Warren Buffett Doesn't Look So Dumb
By S.P. Brown
Hard to believe only a month ago the messiah of equity
investing, Warren Buffett, was being written off as an
anachronistic has-been.
During the first two months of the new year, technology issues
were soaring to new heights lead by strong gains in biotechs
and semiconductors while Buffett's primary investment
vehicle, Berkshire Hathaway (BRKa), was languishing.
Through January and February, the AMEX Biotech Index (BTK) and
the PHLX Semiconductor Index (SOX) surged ahead 75 percent. As
for Berkshire, it sank 15 percent in the hole.
Granted, even the most sagacious investor could easily have
missed on those high-flying, speculative biotech and
semiconductor issues, but Buffett also missed on the blue-chip
big-caps techs, such as Cisco Systems (CSCO), Microsoft (MSFT)
and Intel (INTC), which propelled the Nasdaq Composite Index
(COMPX) ahead 30 percent during the first two months of 2000.
Buffett's modus operandi is to focus on businesses he
understands (in other words, no technology) that are the
leaders in their respective industry or market. For the most
part, these businesses have been big-name companies that
deliver basic consumer goods and services. Berkshire's largest
holdings include Coca-Cola (KO), Gillette (G), American Express
(AXP), Freddie Mac (FRE) and Disney (DIS).
Buffett even used to self-deprecatingly joke that "technology
is beyond my circle of competency."
In the past, this value/consumer-growth investing strategy has
served Buffett and Berkshire's shareholders well. Over the
past 30 years, the "Oracle of Omaha" has generated an average
annual return of 25 percent.
However, the investing winds began to change against Buffett in
the latter half of the 1990s. Berkshire, and its stock
portfolio, has underperformed the S&P 500 Index (SPX) over the
past six years, during which time, tech-stocks grew to 32
percent of the SPX's market cap.
Recent history hasn't been much kinder, either. Over the past
two years, Buffett has suffered his worst investing returns
ever.
In fact, over the past year, Berkshire's stock is down a
whopping 30 percent relative to the S&P 500 (SPX) and Buffett
is suffering his worst relative performance against the SPX
during his 35-year tenure as head-man at Berkshire.
Mired in mediocrity, Buffet has had to endure rumblings among
the Berkshire faithful that he has lost his well-respected
Midas touch.
But, alas, investing is a fickle business. The winds are
indeed changing once again, and they seem to be changing in
Buffett's favor.
Over the past month, technology has been decimated. The COMPX,
BTK and SOX have all lost more than 20 percent in value, while
Berkshire's stock has gained nearly 50 percent.
What's more, during the disastrous tech sell-off that occurred
on Friday April 14, Berkshire and Buffett held steady. While
billionaires like Microsoft (MSFT)) chairman Bill Gates and
Amazon.com (AMZN) chairman Jeffrey Bezos lost billions that
day, Buffett gained $570 million on his 474,998 Berkshire
shares.
Daily wealth calculations aside, people need to remember that
Buffett is an investor, not a trader. He doesn't measure his
returns on a monthly, or even a yearly, basis. Even after
last year's decline in everything not tech-related, Berkshire
has still made nearly 10 times its money on Coca-Cola and
Freddie Mac and nearly seven times with Gillette. On top of
that, Berkshire's second-largest holding, American Express
(AXP), was up 63 percent last year (and 472 percent since it
was purchased).
Here's something else worth considering: Berkshire has had
only four years of relative under-performance against the SPX
and not a single absolute decline in value during Buffet's
tenure, and that includes the near economic depression that
occurred in 1973-1974.
Sure, it would have been nice for Berkshire shareholders if
Buffett would have gotten in Puma Technologies (PUMA) and
Qualcomm (QCOM) at their bottoms and then have gotten out at
their tops, but who actually did that? No one.
And for all the pooh-poohing of Buffet for sticking to his
circle of competency, I'd bet there are a lot more investors
today who wished they'd have stuck to their circle of
competency - and eschewed the likes Puma and Qualcomm - than
there were at the beginning of the year.